Czech (čeština) is a West Slavic language — related to Slovak and Polish, nothing like German or Hungarian. The ř sound (Dvořák, Krumlov) is unique to Czech: a rolled r and a zh sound simultaneously. Nobody expects you to get it right. Locals in Český Krumlov speak tourist English in summer, but Czech is always appreciated. Tap to copy. Na zdraví!
Hello (formal)
Dobrý den!
DOB-ree den
Good day — the standard formal greeting. Use with adults you don't know.
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Hello (casual)
Ahoj!
AH-hoy
Hi! — casual greeting for younger people and informal situations
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Thank you
Děkuji!
DYEH-koo-yi
Thank you — "Díky" (DEE-ky) is casual, "Děkuji vám" is more formal
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Please / You're welcome
Prosím.
PRO-seem
"Please" when requesting AND "you're welcome" when responding to thanks — same word, essential
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Goodbye
Nashledanou!
nas-KHLE-da-noh
Goodbye (formal) — "Čau!" (chow) is casual
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Where is the castle?
Kde je hrad?
gdeh ye hrad
Where is the castle? — "hrad" = castle/fortress. The château type is "zámek".
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How much?
Kolik to stojí?
KO-lik to STOY-ee
How much does it cost?
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One ticket
Jeden lístek, prosím.
YEH-den LEES-tek, PRO-seem
One ticket, please.
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Table for two
Stůl pro dva, prosím.
stool pro dva, PRO-seem
Table for two, please.
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One beer
Jedno pivo, prosím.
YED-no PI-vo, PRO-seem
One beer, please — Czech beer (pivo) is the finest in the world and costs around 40–60 CZK in local pubs
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The essential dish
Svíčková na smetaně.
SVEECH-ko-vah na SME-ta-nyeh
Braised beef sirloin with cream sauce and bread dumplings — the Czech national dish. Never refuse it.
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Another beer
Ještě jedno pivo, prosím.
YESH-tyeh YED-no PI-vo
Another beer, please — the most useful phrase in Czech
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Bill
Zaplatím, prosím.
ZA-pla-teem, PRO-seem
I'd like to pay, please. — Round up for the tip; 10% is generous. Tipping is appreciated but not expected.
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Cheers!
Na zdraví!
na ZDRA-vee
Cheers! (lit. "to health") — always make eye contact. Never clink and look away — it brings seven years of bad luck according to Czech tradition.
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Toilets
Kde jsou toalety?
gdeh jsou TOA-le-ty
Where are the toilets? (often costs 10–20 CZK in tourist areas)
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Do you speak English?
Mluvíte anglicky?
mloo-VEE-teh ANG-glit-sky
Do you speak English? — in Český Krumlov in summer, almost always yes
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